北师大版高中英语必修第三册单词语法(5)

emotional harm 情感伤害
拓展：emotion n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情
be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
3. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of
fear or excitement. 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
1) This is because… “这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。when引导时间状语从句，主
句是we often have strong …。
It/This/That is because… 这/那是因为…… (because后接原因)
He fell asleep during the lecture. This was because he got bored with it.
他在听讲座时睡着了。这是因为他厌倦了。
It/This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)。
The reason (why…) is that… ……的原因是……
His father was strict with him. That is why he made so many achievements.
他父亲对他很严格。这就是他为什么有这么多成就的原因。
2) for the first time 第一次
Streams had run dry for the first time in memory. 溪流在记忆中第一次干涸了。
excitement n. 兴奋，激动
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
To our excitement, the schoolboy could sing the English song so well.
令我们兴奋的是，这个男学生的英文歌唱得那么好。
in/with excitement (= excitedly) 兴奋地