人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册知识点(21)

When hay fever first occurs it is often
mistaken for a summer cold.
花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。
45. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为这位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
it was reported that 据报道
Yesterday it was reported that a number of
people had been arrested in the capital.
昨天据报道有很多人在首都被捕。
pass away 去世
He unfortunately passed away last year.
他去年不幸逝世。
46. Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person? 作者是否总结了他/她对这个人的感受?
sum up 总结；概括
Will you please sum up the main ideas of this article?
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下好吗？
to sum up 总之；概括地说
47. Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对别人做可怕的事情。
under no circumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。
否定副词位于句首时的倒装
(1) 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装:
Seldom does he go out for dinner.