2019年全国统一考试（天津卷）英语独家解析(2)

3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. onesB. those
C. theseD. them
【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
4.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A. LearnB. Learned
C. LearningD. Having learned
【答案】C【刘凯解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
5.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According toB. Instead of
C. In addition toD. In spite of
【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。
6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?