专八词汇及练习题(9)

词汇辨析 council, counsel 和consul 是不能互相代替的。council 和councilor 主要指评议集会（例如市议会或学生会），及其工作和会籍。counsel和counselor 主要涉及大体上的建议和指导，并涉及提供建议的人。consul指参与国家外事服务的官员。
12. perilous adj. full of risk, dangerous 多险的，危险的
e.g.: a perilous journey across the mountain
派生词汇 perilously adv. 危险地 perilousness n. 冒险，危险性 peril n. 极大的危险
13. rapprochement n.（法）renewal of friendly relations, esp. between countries 友好关系的恢复（尤指国家间）
e.g.: a rapprochement between warring states, faction, ect. 交战国、派系等恢复友好关系
14. propaganda n. publicity that is intended to spend ideas or information that will persuade or convince people （观念的）宣传，（信息的）传播
e.g.: There has been so much propaganda against smoking that many people have given it up.
必背搭配 make propaganda for
派生词汇 propagate vt. 宣传；增值，繁殖；传播；普及
15. strive n. try very hard (to obtain or achieve sth. )（为获得或实现某事）努力，奋斗
e.g.: strive for success 力争获得成功。
必背搭配 strive after / for / toward; strive with / against
派生词汇 strivingly adv. 努力地
从以上单词中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。