这首无与伦比的情诗感动了全世界,却没感动女主角(2)
2023-09-10 来源:飞速影视
(年华逝去的叶芝与茅德·冈)
当你老了
原文:
When you are old
--- William Butler Yeats
When you are old and grey and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
And loved your beauty with love false or true,
But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
朗诵外国诗,必须精选翻译的版本。往往一首诗有多个版本,要选择最好的版本。
译文或译诗,公认的标准是:信达雅。
何谓“信”“达”“雅”?它是由我国清末新兴启蒙思想家严复提出的,他在《天演论》中的“译例言”讲到:“译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信已大难矣,顾信矣不达,虽译犹不译也,则达尚焉。”“信”指意义不悖原文,即是译文要准确,不偏离,不遗漏,也不要随意增减意思;“达”指不拘泥于原文形式,译文通顺明白;“雅”则指译文时选用的词语要得体,追求文章本身的古雅,简明优雅。
作为朗诵用诗,还要注意音韵美,简单说就是上不上口,我有时候也戏称为“口感”。
以下是9个版本的译文,我最爱袁可嘉版:
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