2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）试题解析(12)

（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution，but they"ve recently come under fire because most people don"t need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight， they cannot be recycled.（塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。）可知这一段提到塑料吸管是为了告诉大家塑料吸管的特殊性导致回收非常困难。A. To show the difficult of their recycling.（展示它们回收的困难）正确。
故选A.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload"s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they"d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.（ 在2018年的一篇文章中，冯王（Von Wong）想说明一个具体的统计数字：
每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作，冯王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。）可推测这样的景象很有震撼性，从而会让观众感到不安。A. Calming.镇静的；B. Disturbing.令人不安的；C. Refreshing.令人耳目一新的；D. Challenging.挑战的。故选B.