英语四级考试必备词汇及短语、简写(4)

形容词：good, new, first, last, long, great, little, own, other, old, right, big, high, different, small, large, next, early, young, important.
副词：now, also, just, even, still, there, however, only, already, ever, never, often, almost, usually, sometimes, together, perhaps, recently.
介词：in, on, at, to, from, by, with, about, for, of, over, before, after, during, against, among.
连词：and, or, but, so, because, although, since, while, until, whether.
需要注意的是，这些词汇只是四级考试词汇量的一部分，还需要通过大量的阅读、听力、口语和写作练习来加强记忆和掌握用法。同时，考生还需要掌握词汇的各种变形形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
五、以下是一些英语四级考试学术词汇的归纳：
名词：research, study, experiment, analysis, data, result, conclusion, theory, hypothesis, concept, method, technique, application, development, progress, trend, phenomenon, principle, model, variable.
动词：research, study, investigate, analyze, measure, evaluate, observe, experiment, test, prove, demonstrate, hypothesize, conceptualize, formulate, design, develop, apply, implement, optimize, generalize, validate.