英语四级考试必备词汇及短语、简写(5)

形容词：empirical, theoretical, experimental, statistical, quantitative, qualitative, systematic, logical, rigorous, reliable, valid, significant, representative, innovative, efficient, effective, sustainable, interdisciplinary.
副词：statistically, empirically, theoretically, systematically, rigorously, logically, significantly, effectively, efficiently, sustainably, quantitatively, qualitatively, methodologically.
介词：in, on, at, with, for, of, by, from, to, through, across, beyond, within, between, among.
连词：and, or, but, so, because, although, however, therefore, thus, hence, moreover, furthermore, nonetheless.
英语四级考试学术词汇的归纳，这些词汇是在学术领域中经常使用的词汇，考生需要通过大量的阅读、听力和写作练习来熟悉和掌握这些词汇的用法。同时，还需要掌握学术写作的特点和规范，如引用、注释、参考文献等，以便更好地完成英语四级考试中的学术写作任务。
六、以下是一些英语四级考试常用短语的归纳：
表达观点：in my opinion, from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, it seems to me that, in my view, I believe that, I think that, I am convinced that, I suppose that.
表示重要性：be of great importance, be essential to, play a vital role in, be critical to, be crucial for, have a significant impact on, be key to, be fundamental to, be imperative for, be indispensable to.