英语中各种各样的条件句(4)
2023-04-29 来源:飞速影视
If I were you, I wouldn"t go out with that man.
如果我是你,我就不会和那个男人约会。
解析:我不可能是你,描述的不是真的情况。
3. 在第二类条件句中,虽然 was 经常出现在对话中,但是在语法上它是不正确的,在英语写作或考试中要用 were,例如:
If he were French, he would live in Paris.
如果他是法国人,他会住在巴黎。
If she were rich, she would buy a yacht.
如果她有钱,她会买一艘游艇。
I would play basketball if I were taller.
如果我再高一点,我就会打篮球。
I would buy that computer if it were cheaper.
如果那台电脑便宜的话,我会买的。
4. if 和 when:只有 if 可以用于第二类条件句,而 when 不可以。
5. 情态动词例外
If I went to Egypt, I could learn Arabic.
如果我去埃及,我就可以学阿拉伯语。
If he invited you, you really should go.
如果他邀请你,你真的应该去。
If she had time, she might go to the party.
如果她有时间,她可能会去参加聚会。
四、第三类条件句(Conditional 3/Past Unreal Conditional/Imagined conditions)
1. 格式:If …过去完成时…,… would(could/should/might) have 过去分词
2. 用法:用来谈论过去,描述一个没有发生的情况,并想象这种情况的结果,例如:
If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.
如果她学习的话,她就会通过考试了。
If I hadn"t eaten so much, I wouldn"t have felt sick.
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