20考研英语熟词僻义收藏版，背下来做阅读理解不再“卡壳”！(12)

dramatic
a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引人注目的
【例 1】 Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to beadaptive.【译】 然而戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适应性方面的问题。【例 2】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures maybe ineffective and painful.【译】 作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的；5【例 3】 Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washingtonback-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on thechance they might be wrong.【译】 Straitford公司的简报?有华盛顿许多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报，其他公司这?做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。
element
n.①元素；②组成部分；③人员，分子
【例 1】 They are different in that their elements (①) are arranged differently,and each vitamin performs)one or more specific functions in the body.【译】 它们的不同之处在于?种维生素内部的元素排列不同，并且每种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。【例 2】 Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②)in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and theduties of the landowners；