中国史前文字与甲骨文(142)

文化区分和真伪鉴定问题。从走进这行的第一天起，就开始和真伪打交道，如
果器物不真，其他一切免谈。到目前为止，还没有哪一种技术设备能够对古玉
文的文化及真伪，作出科学的鉴定。目前对古玉真伪的鉴定，只能靠知识和经验。
Since it is a collection, whether it is a personal collection or a museum"s
collection of cultural relics, it is related to the cultural distinction and authenticity
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中国史前文字与甲骨文PREHISTORIC CHINESE CHARACTERS
AND ORACLE BONES
identication of cultural relics. From the rst day in this eld, I began to deal with
authenticity. If the artifacts are not true, nothing else is involved. So far, no technical
equipment can scientifically identify the culture and authenticity of ancient jade
inscriptions. At present, the identication of ancient jade can only rely on knowledge and experience.
知识：不仅包括文物本身的知识，还应当包括与文物有关联的其他专业的
知识，如古人类学；地质学；古生物学等等。不仅要知道本地域的历史文化演变，
还应当知道全国其他区域各种古文化的历史演变等。如果没有一定深厚的文化及专业知识，眼珠再大，也无济于事，鉴定取决于知识。
Knowledge: It includes not only the knowledge of cultural relics themselves,
but also the knowledge of other specialties related to cultural relics, such as