中国史前文字与甲骨文(148)

are even rare. There are almost no round carvings of people and animals. The more
common jade shapes are: Such as jade Cong, jade Bi, jade bracelet, jade pestle, etc.
However, an important feature of Liangzhu Culture jade is that most jade pieces are
engraved with literary ornaments, the most common are "vortex pattern" and "animal face pattern", and heavy articles are often engraved with the symbol of "Shenwei".
只要了解良渚玉器文饰的特点，良渚玉器一看便知。
As long as you understand the characteristics of Liangzhu jade ornaments, you
can know at a glance.
其三：马家窑齐家文化属性。这类文化主要分布在中国西北部黄河上游地
区，大型圆雕玉器少见。人和动物的图案主要刻画在玉器表面，人的头部刻画
非常奇特简洁。能够代表马家窑齐家文化特点的主要是彩陶。画面精美，极其艺术性。
Third: Majiayao is the cultural attribute of Qijia. This kind of culture is mainly
distributed in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Northwest China, and large
round carved jade is rare. Human and animal patterns are mainly depicted on the
surface of jade, and the depiction of human head is very strange and concise. The