中国史前文字与甲骨文(147)

collects a number of large jade men and women, about 1.2m high, weighing more
than 100 kg each. The jade is black and green and carved by realistic method.
红山玉文化兴旺发达，应为全国之最。文字多以减地起阳法刻写。人物美
术图案生动写实，极具神韵。具有北方玉器的独特风格。
Hongshan jade culture is prosperous and should be the most in the country. The
characters are mostly engraved with the method of subtracting ground and rising
Yang. The gure art pattern is vivid and realistic, with great charm. It has the unique style of northern jade.
其二，良渚文化属性。良渚文化主要分布在长江下游及太湖流域，古玉器
数量相对较少。体量大的良渚玉件更是少见，人及动物的圆雕作品几乎没有，
较常见的玉器造型：如玉琮、玉璧、玉镯、玉杵等等。但良渚文化玉器有一个
显要的特点，就是在绝大部分的玉件上都刻有文饰，最常见的就是“涡纹”、“兽
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中国史前文字与甲骨文PREHISTORIC CHINESE CHARACTERS
AND ORACLE BONES
面纹”，蝉纹重器常刻有“神微”的符号。
Second, It’s the cultural attribute of Liangzhu. Liangzhu culture is mainly
distributed in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake Basin, and the
number of ancient jade is relatively small. Liangzhu jade pieces with large volume