中国史前文字与甲骨文(91)

Writing is the inevitable product of the development of social economy and social
civilization to a certain stage. The emergence of characters is the objective demand
of the development of human society. This is proved by the discovery of ancient
characters with dierent styles in many parts of the country.
经济先进发达的良渚地区，更是如此。我收藏的良渚古玉上，很多都刻有
古文字。让人吃惊的是，很多良渚古文字，在字形和字意上，都与甲骨文完全
相同。我们知道，良渚文化比商文化早约 2000 年。我们发现的商期的甲骨文，
距今约 3500 年，如果良渚文化时期出现甲骨文，那么甲骨文的存在史，就会
向前推进到约 5500 年。这会是真的吗？还是让事实说话！让实物证明！
This is especially true in the economically advanced Liangzhu region. Many
of the Liangzhu ancient jade in my collection are engraved wit h ancient characters.
Surprisingly, many Liangzhu ancient characters are exactly the same as oracle bone
inscriptions in font and meaning. We know that Liangzhu culture is about 2000 years
144
中国史前文字与甲骨文PREHISTORIC CHINESE CHARACTERS
AND ORACLE BONES
earlier than Shang culture. The oracle bone inscriptions found in Shang Dynasty are about 3500 years ago. If there were oracle bone inscriptions in Liangzhu culture, the