2019年全国统一考试浙江卷英语 独家逐题解析(38)

父母认为给孩子很多表扬是构建他们的自信，事实上可能情况相反: By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they"re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.第四句话: 是对第三句话中the opposite的具体解析。为何情况相反呢？作者给出了假设与说明，作为支撑信息: Too much praise can backfire（事与愿违） and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.由此，第一句与第二句可以看作是导入：
父母到处表扬孩子，Jenn Berman提出了以前父母对孩子要求过于严格，但现在走到了反面。第三句作者提出了自己的观点：父母认为给孩子很多表扬是构建他们的自信，事实上可能情况相反。第四句对第三句再解释。太多的表扬会让孩子由于害怕不能与表扬相匹配，不敢尝试新事物。因此，暂定主题句第三句，可统领其他几句。自己的话表达：(叙述角度的不同会带来细微的差别) Nowadays, parents praise children too much, which may result in children’s lack of confidence in challenging.Parents believe praising can help boost children"s confidence while too much praise may result in opposite effects.第二段：
2 Still, don"t go too far in the other direction. Not givingenough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they"re not good enough or that you don"tcare and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for theiraccomplishments.第一句：不要走另一个极端。Still, don"t go too far in the other direction. 第二句：不给足够的表扬与给的表扬太多同样有害。Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.第三句：