《女性心理的结构类型》——ToniWolff(2)

2023-04-29 来源:飞速影视
对于现代女性的自我认识和自我实现而言,重要的不仅是要了解意识态度(内倾或外倾)和基本的心理功能(思维,情绪,感觉或直觉),而且也要了解心灵的哪种结构形式是最符合她的人格的。这种结构形式不一定与生活的外部形式相吻合,也不一定暗示与性格或人类和文化层面有关的任何东西。除了纯粹出于与生俱来的原因(例如,时间和环境,社会境遇,特定能力的影响)以外,人们还可以选择生命的外部形式,而心理的结构形式往往很难适应于生命的外部形式,从而导致不安全感和冲突。
The man"s problems are different, insofar as being more dualistic by nature (co-ordinative or formative abilities and instinctivity), his cultural achievements are determined by the spirit. Consequently his conscious attitude and his way of coping with reality are usually based upon the most differentiated function.
男性的问题是不同的,因为其在本质上更具二元性(协调能力或形成能力和本能),他的文化成就是由精神决定的。因此,他的(有)意识态度和对待现实的方式通常是建立在最差异化的功能基础上的。
A woman, on the other hand, is by nature conditioned by the soul and she is more consistent in that her spirit and her sexually are colored by the psyche. Thus her consciousness is more comprehensive but less defined . The psychic element tends to manifest itself in such forms of life as may correspond to the female structural form and to the cultural period concerned. Not every period offers optimal possibilities for this; but we cannot here go into all those historical, sociological, economic and religious causes which nowadays hamper the realization of the structural form inherent in a woman. A review of this kind would also be of little avail, since it could merely show by what factors the psychological problem is determined. What is of practical importance is the awareness of the existence of this problem, and the attempt to resolve the state of inner confusion by attaining greater consciousness .
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