充满智慧、幽默的哈佛大学公开课-第11讲服从你的动机(20)

2023-04-29 来源:飞速影视
好吧,快速谈一下第二个问题,那么是什么让道德无法完全客观化?- 抱歉。是主观化。- 是什么让道德无法主观化?- 是的,就像……如果道德完全被你的道德规范所决定,那么你如何能够应用它,或它是如何实施的呢?- 好的,这也是非常好的问题。你叫什么?- 我叫阿玛蒂。
- Amady? - Yes. All right, if acting morally means acting according to a moral law out of duty and if it"s also to act freely in the sense of autonomously, it must mean that I"m acting according to a law that I give myself, that"s what it means to act autonomously.
- 阿玛蒂?- 是的。如果行为道德意味着出于职责的道德法则行动,如果行为道德也意味着自主意义上的自由行动,那这肯定意味着我在根据自己所定的法则行动,这才是自主行动的意思。
Amady is right about that. But that does raise a really interesting question.
阿玛蒂在这方面的理解是正确的。但这却引出了另一个非常有趣的问题。
If acting autonomously means acting according to a law I give myself, that"s how I escape the chain of cause and effect and the laws of nature. What"s the guarantee that the law I give myself when I"m acting out of duty is the same as the law that Amady is giving himself and that each of you gives yourselves?
如果自主行为意味着按照自己制定的法则行动,那么我便脱离了因果关系和自然法则的束缚。是什么保证了当我出于职责的目的行动时,我为自己制定的法则与阿玛蒂为他制定的,以及大家每个人为自己制定的法则一样呢?
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