充满智慧、幽默的哈佛大学公开课-第7讲这是我的土地(8)
2023-05-04 来源:飞速影视
“他身体的劳作,双手的劳动,我们可以说是正当地属于他的。”因此他更进一步,自由主义者此后也将如此,从自我拥有的观点,即我们拥有自我所有权更进一步到与之紧密关联的,我们拥有自己劳动的观点。
And from that to the further claim that whatever we mix our labor with that is unowned becomes our property. "Whatever he removes out of the state that nature has provided, and left it in, he has mixed his labor with, and joined it to something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property."
再更进一步为以下观点,任何施加了我们劳动的无主物品,都是我们的财产。“所以只要他使任何东西脱离自然所提供的状态,脱离其现有状态,他就已经在这当中加入了他的劳动,施加了他自己所有的某些东西,因而使它成为他的财产。”(《政府论(下卷)》第五章 “论财产”)
Why? Because the labor is the unquestionable property of the laborer and therefore, no one but the laborer can have a right to what is joined to or mixed with his labor. And then he adds this important provision, "At least where there is enough, and as good left in common for others."
为什么?因为劳动是劳动者无可争议的所有物,因此别人没有所有权。并加上了这一重要补充,“至少在留有足够同样好的东西共有的情况下是这样的。”
But we not only acquire our property in the fruits of the earth, in the deer that we hunt, in the fish that we catch but also if we till and plow and enclose the land and grow potatoes, we own not only the potatoes but the land, the earth. "As much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates and can use the product of, so much is his property.
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